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Nacionalismo Y Coloniaje (el Resumen)

Descripción: Una obra central de la sociología boliviana.

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< IAXL HKC PKH[GGOAIOWXL Ki kstk trl`lba, ustkh kigaitrlrì ca quk l nî nk plrkgk oitkrkslitk hk rksunor, ia lc lutar. Zar ksa, taha rksunki ia soknprk ks `ukia. Zkra, skrîl pkar so, io soquokrl lsî, sk gaiagoksk kc co`ra. Bardk Lcga`l Lrols Wk fl tanlha gana `lsk kc gavkr hk Co`rkrîl Khotarolc Buvkituh, drl`lha ki Knprksl Khotarl –[rquoza W.L.„ @acovol. <.??:. (Eata tanlhl hkc `cad2 –Gun`ol `acovolil „). 0 –Grosta lynlrl„, a`rl hk Gkgocoa Duznìi hk Pabls 7 8 ; K c Uorrky pkrsaioeogl`l ki Gfuquoslgl, kc hovoia pahkr hkc Nailrgl, nosna quk sk nlituva flstl kc 0;.:;.<60;. Ki taha kstk toknpa, ïc daz÷ hk ui hanoioa oinkisa. Lc nkias, nokitrls puha gaiskrvlr oitlgta kc lgltlnokita hk cls dkitks, lnkhrkitlhls par kc nota hk cl lutarohlh k on`uohls hk skitonokitas hk oiekroarohlh y tkrrar. Cls kxgclnlgoaiks hk quk sk –lgl`k kc Zkrò„, nukstrl kc lifkca par coquohlr kc da`okria vorrkoilc hk Conl sa`rk cl ilgo÷i lut÷ianl hkc gacclsuya. Hk paikr eoi l cl krl hk gacaiolbk y tln`oïi, kc ganokiza hk ui iukva pragksa fost÷roga. Nkcgfar Zïrkz hk Acduîi2 Kitrlhl Kitrlhl hkc Uorrky Nargocca ki Zatasî 5 Ki dkikrlc cl ohklgo÷i rkvacugoailrol hk Gflrgls io a`khkgk l kstînucas hk co`ras kxtrlibkras io euk eruta hk cl uiovkrsohlh io hk cas cktrlhas, yl quk cl oinkisl nlyarîl hk ïstas tkiîl liuclhls tahls cls ohkls rkvacugoailrols. Euk a`rl hk cas iltovas, quk cl ganprkihokrai y lionlrai y hk cas co`kcas hostro`uohas, guyl vaz cckdl`l flstl cls nlsls, grkliha gaigokigol gackgtovl. Zar su clha cas rogas gfuquoslquküas lpaylrai kc lczlnokita, parquk hktkstl`li kc ltkîsna blga`oia y kc onpkrolcosna ilpack÷ioga. Wkdòi Glrcas Naitkikdra, ksta iuigl agurro÷ Ki Cl Zlz, cl Pkvacugo÷i hk Bucoa tuva has eclqukzls2 Cl hkekggo÷i hk cas pltrogoas y cl kitrkdl, par plrtk hkc puk`ca, hk cl lutarohlh rkvacugoailrol l cas groaccas. Euiksta krrar quk prov÷ l cl nlsl oisurrkgtl hk cl eukrzl kbkgutovl. Zar òctona, Glsonora Aclüktl lihuva par Cl Zlz, flgokiha gacl ki kc sïquota hkc Drlc. Wugrk. 4 6 ? K i cl kpapkyl hk cas quoigk lüas par cl Oihkpkihkigol, sk hostoiduokrai gokita has gluhoccas, hk cas quk iukvk sa`rkvovokrai flstl <.60;. Zar ksa, guliha cckdlrai cas fïraks, cls gouhlhks kstl`li vlgîls hk drlihks vlraiks. Ki kstl ktlpl kc oihoa kstuva luskitk hk cl vohl govoc. Ki rklcohlh, lquïc quk pahîl slcvlrsk hk cl nltlizl, rkdrksl`l lc ldra. W÷ca kc sküarîa, gacaiolc y kiroqukgoha, pkrnlikgo÷ oitlgta, ca quk elvarkgo÷ cl glusl rklcostl, puks sk foza glrda, ki kstas quoigk lüas, hk cl gasl pò`cogl. Cls rk`kcoaiks ki kc Uorrkyilta hkc Zkrò <: Ki tïrnoias dkikrlcks kc ksquknl sagolc hk cas pronkras hîls rkpu`coglias ks kc soduokitk2 <. Cl nlsl oihol, subktl su bktl l skrvohun`rk kgai÷nogl y pkrsailc, quk skduîl odulc quk ki kc gacaiolbk. 0. Cl gclsk papuclr oihol nkstozl2 Wkduîl odulc quk litks, vovokiha ki cls pa`clgoaiks ur`lils. 7. Kc òctona ksglc÷i hk cls glstls y ki kc ìpogk, uil lrostagrlgol hk hksgkihokitk hk cas gaiquostlharks y ia`cks. Drlihks flgkihlhas, l cas gulcks sk sunlrai cl pcutagrlgol noikrl y gankrgolc . Hai Won÷i @acîvlr, Won÷i, glrlquküa lnkroglia, garrktkliha l cas gflpktaiks y l sus lcolhas iltovas. Ia sk pukhk ikdlr quk cl euihlgo÷i hk cl Pkpò`cogl gaisun÷ uil hkerluhlgo÷i lc kspîrotu lnkroglia y lc lifkca papuclr hk oihkpkihkigol. Ki ksk nankita qukh÷ pclitklha kc gaiecogta hk cl horkggo÷i. Wus lctkriltovls fli kstonuclha a hktkioha, kc pragksa fost÷roga hk cl ilgo÷i. Kstl ks gokrtlnkitk, cl glsusl quk oiecuyk sa`rk cas hkstoias `acovolias. Zuks `oki, su pronkrl gaiskgukigol, euk cl hoekrkigolgo÷i iktl ki trks drupas sagolcks quk rkgoïi << lfarl gulbli y quk skrìi cas quk lgtulrìi gai prapol kikrdîl, ki iukstrl fostarol2 <. Kc drupa dr upa govoc g ovoc nocotlr hk h k rlîz rl îz ilgoailc il goailc y trlhogo÷i trlho go÷i rkvacugoailrol. 0. Kc drupa govoc hk arodki ksplüac y trlhogo÷i gacaiolc (cas paskkharks hk roqukzl). 7. Cl nlsl nls l oiha nkstozl, lvkgoihlhl ki cas gkitras ur`lias y 8. (Cl pa`clgo÷i oihol quk ia flgol plrtk lgtovl hk kstk gulhra sagolc). Zar ca tlita kc gluhlc hk iukstrl fostarol pacîtogl sk iutrk hkc skitonokita gackgtova hk co`krtlh hkc pronkr drupa, ki gaitrl hkc skduiha, luiquk ki ksk kitaigks kitunkgoha. Kstl ks cl glusl pronl quk kxpcogl cas fkgfas quk, soi kstas litkgkhkitks y gaiskgukigols, pahrîli plrkgkr grklgoaiks hoscaglhls y hknkitks. Wu lggoailr sk hoa l trlvïs hkc natîi, quk ia ks kc prahugta hk cl ln`ogo÷i pkrsailc hk cas gluhoccas, puks kxostk ui lisol hk pahkr quk cks nukvk, hkc quk io soquokrl sk fl`cl. ±G÷na pahrîli kxpcoglr quk cl sachlhksgl y kc papuclgfa cas lganplüli1 Kc natîi tokik gaitkioha fost÷roga, eocas÷eoga y ui vlcar, quk sai cas quk pkrnotki kxpcoglr cls gorguistligols. Wu oitkrvkigo÷i ks tkilz y gaistlitk, puks gaiskrvl uil nïhucl2 Wu rlodln`rk ki cl sustligol pacîtogl sagolc y ïtiogl hkc plîs. Wo fu`a pracoekrlgo÷i hkc natîi, ks parquk fu`a ui litldaiosna oigurl`ck ia rksukcta par cl Dukrrl hk cl Oihkpkihkigol. _ `ratl`l, parquk hk par nkhoa kstl`l cl Gaistotugo÷i quk sk cl nlitkiîl l uctrlizl. <0 @acovolias ki kbkrgogoa hk su hkrkgfa lc –natîi„ , ki pckil Lvkiohl Nlrosglc Wlitl Gruz Kc natîi euk uil hk cls earnls hk kxprkso÷i hk cl cugfl hk cls has tkihkigols - cl gacaiolc y cl ilgoailc - hkshk cl euihlgo÷i hk @acovol. Lc nastrlrsk ln`ls plrtks gana `lihas kxprksl`li, gai skdurohlh, ui litldaiosna kitrk sostknls hk vohl y ia kitrk oitkrksks oinkholtas2 Cl uil hovkrdkitk, iltovl, lutaianostl y cl atrl earìikl, hk hanoioa. Wo `oki ln`ls gacl`arlrai plrl kxpucslr l cas ksplüacks, hkspuïs sus eoilcohlhks eukrai hostoitls. Cl ilgoailc `usgl`l cl co`krtlh plrl cl ilgo÷i, pragurliha hlrck sa`krliîl. Cl atrl, plrl gunpcor sus oitkrksks hk glstl, dazlr hk cas provockdoas y nlitkikr kc rïdonki gacaiolc. Cl nlquoilrol fost÷roga-sagolc hk @acovol sk nukvk a`khkgokiha lc onpucsa hk kstl gaitravkrsol. Xahls cls oiecukigols gucturlcks, pacîtogls y kgai÷nogls praykgtlhls sa`rk @acovol ia lcglizlrai l trlisearnlr kstl kstrugturl hk gfaquk2 W÷ca cls fli gacarklha par kigonl. Wai has kikrdîls fost÷rogls hovkrdkitks, has lsporlgoaiks kxostkigolcks, has skitonokitas hk plrtogoplgo÷i gackgtovl, has glrlgtkrks k onpucsas psîquogas fkrkhotlroas, hostoitas. <7 Bavki lctküa ksearzìihask par kiglblr ki lcduil ksquoil hk cl gclsoeoglgo÷i hk Hai Glrcas Ki kstk pragksa cl`kroitoga hkc gaiecogta, cl nlsl papuclr sk arokit÷ par su oituogo÷i. Lsî voscun`r÷ cas rklcks a`bktovas hk cl cugfl. Woi kn`lrda, plrl cadrlr gaieuihorcl, cas fostarolharks supclitlrai cl rklcohlh, oigcusa cl ilturlckzl hkc vokba toknpa, par atrl lplrkitk. Ca fogokrai hk trks nlikrls2 Elcsoeoglrai cl vkrhlh hkc plslha= elcsoeogli kc buogoa fost÷roga ki kc prkskitk= y elcsoeogli cl gaihugtl gackgtovl ki kc eutura. Lsî cadrli gaihkilr lc plslha, buzdìihaca l trlvïs hk cls ohkls, cas prkbuogoas y cls gastun`rks hk fay ki hîl. Kstk pragkhonokita pukroc, fl fkgfa farro`ck kc pliarlnl fost÷roga hk @acovol. Fli dkikrlha uil voso÷i quk sk kiquostl ki kc gukrpa hk cl fostarol, gana hkearnlgo÷i. Fli kcl`arlha ui gukrpa hk vogoas y tlrls, quk sk onputli, parquk sî, lc oistoita hk iukstra hîls (tlc kc glsa hk Zkhra Hanoida Nurocca). <8 <; C a pronkra quk flgk cl iukvl Pkpò`cogl, ks grklr kc nota hk cl cky, nokitrls cl vaz hk cl ilgo÷i ks vortulcnkitk lfadlhl ki cl Lsln`ckl Gaistotuykitk. Xlnpaga tkiîl gl`ohl ki cl prkisl. Zar su clha, cls nlsls oihols lguhîli l cas glnoias par cas quk rkgarrîl @acîvlr plrl fairlrck par fl`krcks hkvukcta cl tokrrl. Cas trl`lblharks kstl`li ldrlhkgohas2 Xahas kccas, `acovolias a kxtrlibkras, quk sorvokski gana pk÷i ki cl kxpcatlgo÷i a `kikeogoa hk nktlcks, fl`îli qukhlha kxonohas hk tahl gaitro`ugo÷i, tlita pkrsailc gana oihustrolc. Zar ca hknìs, cl prkisl ia oitkrvoia ki cl hosguso÷i sa`rk guctas. Hai Won÷i gfkqukliha l cls hlnoskcls hkc kx vorrkyilta <5 Fu`okrai trks nksks hk kierkitlnokita kitrk cas votlcogoas, plrtohlroas hk Wugrk y cas rklcostls, hk Aclüktl. Ïstk pu`cog÷ ltragohlhks ki gaitrl hk @acîvlr y Wugrk. Flstl quk sk prahuba kc pronkr natîi hk iukstrl fostarol, gaihugoha par kc rklcostl Glsonora Aclüktl, plrl hkspablrck l Wugrk hkc pahkr. Cl gaigokigol gackgtovl `acovolil, cas rkpuho÷ l ln`as, ia lgkptl`l io kc lito ilgoailcosna ksplüac y pkruliostl hk cas rklcostls io kc gacan`oliosna hk cas lnodas hk Wugrk. Flstl quk kc :<.:<.<.60?, @acovol sk qukh÷ soi da`okria, surdokiha hk kstl gltìstraek, cl prksohkigol hk Wlitl Gruz, nosnl quk rkprkskitl`l cl sîitksos hk uil gaitrlhoggo÷i, haihk Wugrk krl cl tksos y @cliga cl litîtksos. Kc puk`ca rkgarhl`l ki ïc, lc nkstoza k foba hk cl tokrrl. Cl gclsk oihîdkil, hk @acovol y Zkrò, vokrai ki ïc l ui hksgkihokitk horkgta hk sus litoduas rkyks y su eodurl pls÷ l ohkitoeoglrsk gai kc skitonokita ilgoailc. Gai kstk da`okria cl pltrol lcgliz÷ drlihkzl ki kc Gaitoikitk, sk nuctopcogli cls roqukzls y euk cl pronkrl ilgo÷i quk hogt÷ sus g÷hodas hk ckyks. Eukrai hokz lüas gai ui kbïrgota hosgopcoilha, quk gaieorn÷ kc learosna `acovlrolia2 –Nokitrls gaiskrvknas kc `uki kstlha hkc kbkr gota, gota, skrknas oivkigo`cks„. <4 Drlgols l cls nlquoilgoaiks dacpostls hk Hai Lihrïs, sk euih÷ uil uiovkrsohlh gai su ian`rk. Zkra lplrkgo÷ Ukclsga, kc oistrunkita hk cl rklggo÷i acodìrquogl, quk sk hkhog÷ l gaisporlr gaitrl kc –oihoa bkt÷i lczlha gaitrl sus sküarks„. Zkra ui atra natîi, kc hk Basï @lccovoìi (quk rksosto÷ cl oivlso÷i hk Dlnlrrl ki Oidlvo), rkstlur÷ ki kc pahkr kc oitkrïs ilgoailc. Kstk da`okria trlsgkiho÷ cas oitkrksks hk gclsk y vodaroz÷ kc Kstlha, pkra ia puha gaitkikr cl cl`ar hk zlpl hk cl acodlrquîl, quk ca toch÷ hk pra-grugostl plrl hkrraglrca. Eukrai ln`as da`okrias - cas hk Wlitl Gruz y @lccovoìi sknkblitks ki su lgtotuh pltro÷togl. Zkra, io l cls nlsls oihîdkils io l cas skduoharks hk ln`as cîhkrks, cks oitkrks÷ gaitkikr cl su`vkrso÷i. Cl ltaiîl sk kxpcogl, ki plrtk, par cas krrarks hkc pkroahosna. <6 Hai Lhacea, darhota y razldlitk Euk ki kstls gorguistligols quk cl glpl cktrlhl, sk kiekrn÷ hk eok`rk par cl gucturl kxtrlibkrl. Wo `oki ki cl ïpagl hk cl oihkpkihkigol fl`îl uil glutkcasl lyuhl `rotìiogl, l cl ekgfl, krl kvohkitk quk tlita cl oidcksl gana cl erligksl fl`îli erlglsa. Zar kstl rlz÷i hkgohokrai lfarl oinosguorsk par cl vîl hk cl gucturl. Kstl oiecukigol foza quk cas lnkroglias sk oitkrkslrli ki su sl`ohurîl, `usgliha glplgotlrsk plrl da`krilr l cl kurapkl, sa`rk sus nkstozas y puk`cas oiardliozlhas. Ki kc trligk, sk nastrlrai nìs sldlgks cas oidcksks quk cas dlcas, puks nokitrls ïstas lpartl`li sus erlsks l`strlgtls, lquïccas lpuitlrai l cas gaitkiohas gaistotugoailcks. Zkra io uias io atras aerkgîli uil iago÷i quk sk lhkgulsk l iukstrl ilturlckzl. Zlrl ln`as, Lnïrogl krl ui gaitoikitk slcvlbk, par ca quk ias kivolrai, oitlgtls, sus hagtroils hk usa glskra. Ksta glus÷ ui drli trlstaria ki cl gaigokigol hk groaccas y nkstozas. Zar kstl vîl, cckdlrai l