Preview only show first 10 pages with watermark. For full document please download

Vibrations Phonons:: Quantum Mechanics

These quantized normal modes of vibration are called PHONONS PHONONS are massless quantum mechanical particles which have no classical analogue. They behave like particles in momentum space or k space. Phonons are one example of many like this in many areas of physics. Such quantum mechanical particles are often called “Quasiparticles” Examples of other Quasiparticles: Photons: Quantized Normal Modes of electromagnetic waves. Rotons: Quantized Normal Modes of molecular rotational excitations. Magnons: Quantized Normal Modes of magnetic excitations in magnetic solids Excitons: Quantized Normal Modes of electron-hole pairs Polaritons: Quantized Normal Modes of electric polarization excitations in solids + Many Others!!!

   EMBED


Share

Transcript